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World Economy - Europe and Asia - Africa and Americas - Foreign Trade
EENI -The Global Business School
Course: Doing business in TURKMENISTAN
Comercio Exterior
TURKMENISTAN -
TURKMENISTÁN -
TURKMÉNISTAN -
Turquemenistão -
土库曼斯坦 -
तुर्कमेनिस्तान -
เติร์กเมนิสถาน -
투르크메니스탄 -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan
トルクメニスタン -
تركمانستان -
Türkmenistan -
Туркменистан -
Turkmenistan -
Τουρκμενιστάν -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Türkmenisztán -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistán -
Туркменистан -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Turkmenistan -
Туркменистан
Turkmėnija
TURKMENISTAN (Asia) | ![]() |
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Full name English | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistán | TURKMÉNISTAN |
Name English: | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistán | le Turkménistan |
Short name English: | Turkmenistan | Turkmenistán | Turkménistan (le) |
Adjective of Nat English: | Turkmen | turcomano | turkmène |
Capital English | Ashgabat | Ashgabat | Achgabat |
Currency manat (ISO= TMM) | manat; manat [pl. invar.] | manat; manat [pl. in | manat; manat [pl. in |
Turkmenistan | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
35.20 | Age structure 0-14 years | Estructura de Edad: 0-14 años | Répartition par âge: 0-14 ans |
863,503 | - 0-14 years - female | - 0 a 14 años - mujeres | - 0-14 ans - femmes |
913,988 | - 0-14 years - male | - 0 a 14 hombres | - 0-14 ans - hommes |
60.70 | -15-64 years | - 16 a 64 años | - 16-64 ans: |
1,557,155 | -15-64 years - female | - 16 a 64 años - mujeres | - 16-64 ans - femmes |
1,501,486 | - 15-64 years - male | - 16 a 64 años - hombres | - 16-64 ans - hommes |
4.10 | -65 years and over | - más de 65 años | - 65 ans et plus |
127,561 | -65 years and over - female | - más de 65 años - mujeres | - 65 ans et plus - femmes |
79,227 | - 65 years and over - male | - más de 65 años - hombres | - 65 ans et plus - hommes |
27.61 | Birth Rate | Índice de Natalidad: | Taux de natalité |
8.60 | Death Rate | Índice de Mortalidad | Taux de mortalité |
0.10 | HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate | Sida - % adultos con sida | VIH/SIDA - taux d'incidence du sida adultes |
100 | - deaths | - muertes | - nombre de morts |
200 | - people living with HIV/AIDS | - personas que viven con el Sida | - nombre total de cas déclarés |
68.00 | Infant mortality rate - female | Tasa de mortalidad infantil - mujeres | Taux de mortalité infantile - femmes |
76.90 | - male | - hombres | - hommes |
72.56 | - total: | - total | - total |
65.41 | Life expectancy at birth - female: | Esperanza de vida al nacer - mujeres | Espérance de vie à la naissance - femmes |
58.43 | - male: | - hombres | - hommes |
61.83 | - total: | - total | - total |
98.30 | Literacy - female: | Tasa de alfabetización - mujeres | Taux d'alphabétisation - femmes |
99.30 | - male: | - hombres | - hommes |
98.80 | - total: | - total | - total |
22.70 | Median age - female: | Edad media - mujeres | Age moyen - femmes |
20.90 | - male: | - hombres | - hommes |
21.80 | - total: | - total | - total |
-0.75 | Net migration rate: | Tasa neta de inmigración | Taux de migration nette |
5042920 | Population: | Población | Population |
1.83 | Population growth rate: | Tasa de crecimiento de la población | Croissance démographique Taux de croissance |
0.62 | Sex ratio - 65 years and over: | Distribución por sexo - Mayores 65 años | Répartition par sexe - 65 ans et plus |
1.05 | - at birth: | - al nacer | - à la naissance |
0.98 | - total population: | - población total | - population totale |
1.06 | - under 15 years: | - menores 15 años | - moins de 15 ans |
0.96 | - 15-64 years: | - 15 a 64 años | - 15-64 ans |
3.37 | Total fertility rate: | Tasa de fertilidad total: | Indicateur fécondité |
Turkmenistan | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
$1,542,000,000 | Budget expenditures | Gasto Público | Budget dépense |
NA | - Capital | - capital | Recettes budgétaires |
$1,401,000,000 | Budget revenues | Ingresos presupuestarios | Budget revenu |
-$204,300,000 | Current account balance | Balance cuenta corriente | Équilibre de compte courant |
$2,400,000,000 | Debt - external | Deuda externa | Dette extérieure |
40.8 | Distribution of family income (Gini index) | Distribución de la renta familiar (Índice de Gini) | Distribution du revenu de famille (index de Gini) |
NA | Economic aid - donor | Ayuda Económica - donante | Aide économique - Donneur |
$16,000,000 | - recipient | - receptor | - bénéficiaire |
8,847,000,000 | Electricity - consumption | Electricidad - consumo | Électricité - consommation |
1,136,000,000 | - exports | - exportaciones | - exportations |
0 | - imports | - importaciones | - importations |
11,410,000,000 | - production | - producción | - production |
$4,700,000,000 | Exports | Exportaciones | Exportations |
26.90 | GDP - composition by sector - agriculture | PIB - Composición por sector - agricultura | PIB - composition par secteur - agriculture |
39.50 | - industry | - industria | - industrie |
33.60 | - services | - servicios | - services |
$14,130,000,000 | GDP - official exchange rate | PIB - Tipo de cambio oficial | PIB - taux de change officiel |
$6,100 | GDP - per capita | PIB - per cápita | PIB - par habitant |
$30,020,000,000 | GDP - purchasing power parity | PIB - Paridad de poder adquisitivo | PIB - parité de pouvoir d'achat |
11.00 | GDP - real growth rate | PIB - Tasa de crecimiento real | PIB - Taux de croissance réelle |
31.70 | Household income or consumption by percentage share % - highest 10 | Ingreso o consumo de las familias en % PIB - mayor 10 | Revenu ou consommation des ménages par la part de pourcentage - le plus haut 10 |
2.60 | - lowest 10% | - menor 10 | - le plus bas 10% |
$4,175,000,000 | Imports | Importaciones | Importations |
22.00 | Industrial production growth rate | Tasa crecimiento producción industrial | Taux de croissance de production industrielle |
10.00 | Inflation rate (consumer prices) | Tasa de inflación (precios al consumo) | Taux d'inflation (prix à la consommation) |
25.60 | Investment (gross fixed) | Inversión (bruta) | Investissement (fixe brut) |
2,320,000 | Labor force | Mano de obra | Main-d'œuvre |
48.20 | Labor force - by occupation - agriculture | - agricultura | Main-d'œuvre agricole |
13.80 | - industry | - industria | Main-d'œuvre industrie |
38.00 | - services | - servicios | Main-d'œuvre services |
15,500,000,000 | Natural gas - consumption | Gas natural - consumo | Gaz naturel - consommation |
38,600,000,000 | - exports | - exportaciones | - exportations |
0 | - imports | - importaciones | - importations |
54,600,000,000 | - production | - producción | - production |
2,010,000,000,000 | - proved reserves | - reservas probadas | - réserves prouvéess |
80,000 | Oil - consumption | Petróleo - consumo | Pétrole - consommation |
NA | - exports | - exportaciones | - exportations |
NA | - imports | - importaciones | - importations |
203,400 | - production | - producción | - production |
273,000,000 | - proved reserves | - reservas probadas | - réserves prouvées |
58.00 | Population below poverty line | Población bajo límite de pobreza | Niveau de pauvreté |
NA | Public debt | Deuda pública | Dette publique |
$3,358,000,000 | Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | Reservas en divisas y oro | Réservations en devises et or |
60.00 | Unemployment Rate | Tasa de desempleo | Taux de chômage |
Turkmenistan | ![]() Geography | ![]() Geografía | ![]() Géographie |
488,100.00 | Area - land | Superficie - terrestre | Surface |
488,100.00 | - total | - total | - total |
0 | - inland water | - aguas interiores | - eaux intérieures |
0 | Coastline | Km. de costa | Km côtes |
3139 | Elevation extremes - highest point | Elevación máxima - punto más alto | Elévations extrêmes - Point culminant |
-81 | Elevation extremes - lowest point | - punto más bajo | - point plus baisse |
18,000 | Irrigated land | Superficie de riego | Terres irriguées |
3,736 | Land boundaries | Km de frontera | Nombre de Km de la frontière |
4.51 | Land use - arable land | Utilización del suelo - uso agrícola | Utilisation de la terre - usage agricole |
95.35 | Land use - other | - otros usos | - autres usages |
0.14 | Land use - permanent crops | - superficie cultivada | - surface cultivée |
10.33 | Population density | Densidad de población | Densité de population |
Turkmenistan | ![]() Transport | ![]() Transporte | ![]() Transport |
39 | Airports | Aeropuertos | Aéroports |
1 | Heliports | Helipuertos | Héliports |
8 | Merchant marine | Marina Mercante | Marine marchande |
7,944 | Pipelines | Canalizaciones | Canalisations |
2,440 | Railways | Ferrocarriles | Chemins de fer |
24,000 | Roadways | Carreteras | Routes |
1,300 | Waterways | Canales | Voies d'eau |
Turkmenistan | ![]() Military |
1,162,569 | Manpower available for military service - female |
1,132,833 | - male |
940,179 | Manpower fit for military service - female |
759,978 | Manpower fit for military service - male |
55,413 | Manpower reaching military service age annually - female |
56,532 | Manpower reaching military service age annually - male |
$90,000,000 | Military expenditures - dollar figure |
3.4 | Military expenditures - percent of GDP |